Task 1: Common Visuals Bank (Line, Bar, Pie, Table)
A compact bank of ready to use moves for the four most common visuals in Academic Task 1. Learn how to scan fast, build a clear overview, and write focused detail paragraphs with precise numbers and clean comparisons. Each card gives a step by step mini recipe, sentence frames, and a micro drill. Use these to write concise 160 to 190 word reports that are accurate, coherent, and easy to read.
Quick selector
- Line: time trends, peaks, turning points
- Bar: ranked comparisons at one or more times
- Pie: composition at one time or change of shares
- Table: mixed data that needs ranking and grouping
Card 1. Line chart play
Scan in 30 seconds
Units, years, biggest rise or fall, crossover, stable series.
Overview pattern
Overall, X increased while Y declined, and X overtook Y after YEAR.
Detail moves
- Group by shared pattern: rising vs falling
- Prove each claim with 1 or 2 key figures
Frames
- A rose from 20 to 45.
- B fell by 12 to 18.
- C remained stable around 30.
Do not explain causes.
Micro drill
Write two sentences: one net change, one crossover.
Card 2. Bar chart play
Scan in 30 seconds
Find highest, lowest, close pairs, wide gaps.
Overview pattern
Overall, Category P led, while Category Q recorded the lowest figure.
Detail moves
- Compare top vs bottom first
- Use differences and multiples
Frames
- P was significantly higher than Q.
- R exceeded S by 14.
- T was about twice as high as U.
Micro drill
Rank four bars and write one difference sentence.
Card 3. Pie chart play
Scan in 30 seconds
Largest slice, smallest slice, near halves, combined small slices.
Overview pattern
Overall, A formed the largest share, while B and C accounted for smaller proportions.
Detail moves
- Convert slices to rankings and simple ratios
- For two pies, state percentage point changes
Frames
- A accounted for roughly one third.
- B made up about a fifth.
- A fell by 12 percentage points between 2000 and 2020.
Micro drill
Write one ranking sentence and one percentage point change.
Card 4. Table play
Scan in 30 seconds
Pick a comparison angle: by row, by column, or by extremes.
Overview pattern
Overall, City X recorded the highest values, while City Z remained the lowest across most items.
Detail moves
- Turn numbers into ranks
- Group similar figures and highlight the largest gaps
Frames
- X led with 72, while Z trailed at 41.
- X exceeded Y by 13.
- Values for Y clustered around the low 60s.
Micro drill
Write one superlative line and one gap line.
Universal toolkit
Change: rise, increase, climb, fall, decline, drop, remain stable, level off
Comparatives: higher than, lower than, exceeded by, almost as high as
Multiples: twice as high as, three times as many as
Proportions: accounted for, comprised, made up, represented
Prepositions: increase in, rise to, fall by, drop from X to Y
4 step writing plan
- Intro: Paraphrase the task and name the visual, scope, and units.
- Overview: Two big trends or rankings, plus one standout feature.
- Details A: Group 1 with 2 to 3 precise numbers.
- Details B: Group 2 with 2 to 3 precise numbers.
Speed drills pack
- Line: Write an overview using net change and one turning point.
- Bar: Rank and quantify the gap between first and last.
- Pie: Convert two slices into a simple ratio.
- Table: Pick one column and summarize with a highest, lowest, and gap.
Final check in two minutes
Overview present and neutral
Grouped by pattern, not by color order
2 to 3 numbers per paragraph
Correct by vs to vs from to
Units and dates copied accurately
No reasons or opinions
Word count near 170 to 190
Use these cards as your pre exam routine. Select the right play, follow the frames, and your Task 1 reports will read clear, concise, and examiner friendly.